Sink/Source Inputs.
The Inputs for the 215 and 216 and some
of the expansion modules can be used as either sink or source. Each input is basically a
resistor with one end of each resistor tied to individual terminals and the other ends are
tied together to a terminal marked "1M" or "2M". The output on the MSP
is also designed to be used as either sink or source. The MSP contains a sinking gate and
pull-up resistor.
Sink/Source inputs should be wired for source for use with the MSP.
If wired as source, both the input resistance and the resistance in the MSP are in
parallel. Maximum current will be higher and on-state voltage will also be higher. If
wired as sink the input resistance and the resistance in the MSP form a voltage divider.
Maximum current will be less and the on-state voltage will be lower. For a 24 volt supply
the on state voltage would be less than 14 volts which is below the 15 volt minimum
on-state range specification for the input. Experience with other brands has shown that
this may be acceptable in spite of printed specification. When using the standard sinking
input on the S7-214 we have found it to work acceptably even though by spec is should not
work. For very long distances the higher on state voltage provide additional noise
immunity. For short distances the difference in noise immunity will be insignificant.
Sink Inputs.
Each input is basically a resistor with one end
of each resistor tied to individual terminals. The other ends are tied together to a
terminal marked "1M" or "2M". This pull down resistance sinks voltage
and current to common VDC.
The output on the MSP is designed to be used as either sink or
source. The MSP contains a sinking gate and pull-up resistor. Sink inputs can be wired
directly to the MSP.
Make sure that the PLC input module and MSP input get their 24 VDC
from the same source. Following is a schematic of a typical input. "I?.?" may be
any valid Input. In the single channel drivers for the S7-214 used for testing the input
is I0.0 but may be changed if desired. In the multiplexed drivers for the S7-214 Channel 0
and 1 are IO.0 and IO.1 respectively but may be changed if desired.

Source Inputs.
Each input is basically a resistor with one
end of each resistor tied to individual terminals. The other ends are tied together to a
terminal that is marked "1L" or "2L". This pull up resistance sources
voltage and current from +VDC.
The output on the MSP is designed to be used as either sink or
source. The MSP contains a sinking gate and pull-up resistor. Source inputs can be wired
directly to the MSP.
Using the input as source would increase the level of the signal
and make it more immune to noise but it would double the current required when the signal
is pulled to zero volts.
Make sure that the PLC input module and MSP input get their 24 VDC
from the same source. Following is a schematic of a typical input. "I?.?" may be
any valid input.
Note: The true/false sense for a sourcing input is opposite
that of a sinking input. In ladder logic the hardware input into the driver must be
negated to provide the proper logic sense.

Relay Outputs.
Relay outputs can be used as either sink or
source. We recommend using them only for source since it eliminates the need of a pull up
resistor. See the next note on Sourcing outputs for a schematic and more details. If using
mechanical relay outputs you will have to slow the output driver down in order to debug it
and not destroy the relay. We suggest using a scan time of 50 msec for the MSP analog
output modules.
Output on Demand.
In order to conserve the life of the relay
output we suggest you add some extra logic that allows control of when the output is
transmitted. If required please review the Omron or GE drives for the method.
Input/Output Scan Time Ratio.
For those drivers using both
inputs and relay outputs we suggest using logic that runs the output a factor of 5 times
or more slower than the input. This allows the input to run at a scan time of 10 msec and
the output to run a scan time of 50 msec. This is necessary only when relay outputs must
be used. If required please review the Omron or GE drives for the method.
Source Outputs.
All solid state DC outputs on the S7-Micro
family are source. Each output is basically a transistor or gate with one end of each
transistor tied to individual terminals. The other ends are tied together to a terminal
that is labeled "1L+" or "2L+". This pull up contact sources voltage
and current from +VDC.
The input on the MSP is sink; it is basically a resistor tied to
-VDC or common. Source outputs can be wired directly to the MSP.
Make sure that the PLC output module and MSP output get their 24
VDC from the same source. Following is a schematic of a typical output. "Q?.?"
may be any valid output. In the single channel drivers the output is Q0.0 but may be
changed if desired. In the multiplexed drivers Channel 0 and 1 are Q0.0 and Q0.1
respectively but may be changed if desired.

Sink Outputs.
Solid state DC outputs are not available on the
S7-Micro family. Only relay outputs could be used as sink. Each output would basically be
a contact with one end of each contact tied to individual terminals. The other ends are
tied together to a terminal that is usually labeled "1L" or "2L". This
pull down contact sinks voltage and current to COM VDC.
The input on the MSP is sink; it is basically a resistor tied to
-VDC or common. Since both PLC output and MSP are sink a pull up resistor must be used.
Sink outputs can be wired directly to the MSP with a pull-up resistor.
Make sure that the PLC output module and MSP output get their 24
VDC from the same source. Following is a schematic of a typical output. "Q?.?"
may be any valid output.
Note: The true/false sense for sinking outputs is opposite
that of the sourcing outputs. In ladder logic the hardware output from the driver must be
negated before going to the hardware output to provide the proper logic sense.
